Symfony \ Component \ HttpFoundation \ File \ Exception \ FileNotFoundException
The file "/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/../public/file/Tinh_nang_the_hoc_truc_tuyen_Sydney_Online.pdf" does not exist Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileNotFoundException thrown with message "The file "/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/../public/file/Tinh_nang_the_hoc_truc_tuyen_Sydney_Online.pdf" does not exist" Stacktrace: #58 Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileNotFoundException in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/File.php:37 #57 Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\File:__construct in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/BinaryFileResponse.php:92 #56 Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\BinaryFileResponse:setFile in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/BinaryFileResponse.php:51 #55 Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\BinaryFileResponse:__construct in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResponseFactory.php:125 #54 Illuminate\Routing\ResponseFactory:download in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/app/Http/Controllers/IntroController.php:85 #53 App\Http\Controllers\IntroController:download in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 #52 call_user_func_array in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 #51 Illuminate\Routing\Controller:callAction in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 #50 Illuminate\Routing\ControllerDispatcher:dispatch in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:212 #49 Illuminate\Routing\Route:runController in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:169 #48 Illuminate\Routing\Route:run in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:658 #47 Illuminate\Routing\Router:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:30 #46 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php:41 #45 Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings:handle in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #44 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #43 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php:68 #42 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken:handle in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #41 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #40 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/AuthenticateSession.php:39 #39 Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession:handle in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #38 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #37 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php:37 #36 Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse:handle in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #35 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #34 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php:68 #33 Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\EncryptCookies:handle in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #32 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #31 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:102 #30 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:then in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:660 #29 Illuminate\Routing\Router:runRouteWithinStack in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:635 #28 Illuminate\Routing\Router:runRoute in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:601 #27 Illuminate\Routing\Router:dispatchToRoute in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php:590 #26 Illuminate\Routing\Router:dispatch in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:176 #25 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel:Illuminate\Foundation\Http\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:30 #24 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php:49 #23 Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession:handle in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #22 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #21 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:63 #20 Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession:handle in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #19 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #18 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/fideloper/proxy/src/TrustProxies.php:56 #17 Fideloper\Proxy\TrustProxies:handle in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #16 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #15 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php:30 #14 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\TransformsRequest:handle in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #13 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #12 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php:30 #11 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\TransformsRequest:handle in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #10 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #9 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php:27 #8 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize:handle in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #7 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #6 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/CheckForMaintenanceMode.php:46 #5 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode:handle in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:149 #4 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php:53 #3 Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline:Illuminate\Routing\{closure} in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:102 #2 Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline:then in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:151 #1 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel:sendRequestThroughRouter in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php:116 #0 Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel:handle in /home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/public/index.php:55
58
Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\Exception\FileNotFoundException
/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/File.php37
57
Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\File\File __construct
/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/BinaryFileResponse.php92
56
Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\BinaryFileResponse setFile
/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/BinaryFileResponse.php51
55
Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\BinaryFileResponse __construct
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResponseFactory.php125
54
Illuminate\Routing\ResponseFactory download
/app/Http/Controllers/IntroController.php85
53
App\Http\Controllers\IntroController download
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php54
52
call_user_func_array
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php54
51
Illuminate\Routing\Controller callAction
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php45
50
Illuminate\Routing\ControllerDispatcher dispatch
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php212
49
Illuminate\Routing\Route runController
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php169
48
Illuminate\Routing\Route run
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php658
47
Illuminate\Routing\Router Illuminate\Routing\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php30
46
Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline Illuminate\Routing\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php41
45
Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php149
44
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php53
43
Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline Illuminate\Routing\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php68
42
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php149
41
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php53
40
Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline Illuminate\Routing\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/AuthenticateSession.php39
39
Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php149
38
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php53
37
Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline Illuminate\Routing\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php37
36
Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php149
35
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php53
34
Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline Illuminate\Routing\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php68
33
Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\EncryptCookies handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php149
32
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php53
31
Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline Illuminate\Routing\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php102
30
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline then
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php660
29
Illuminate\Routing\Router runRouteWithinStack
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php635
28
Illuminate\Routing\Router runRoute
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php601
27
Illuminate\Routing\Router dispatchToRoute
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php590
26
Illuminate\Routing\Router dispatch
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php176
25
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel Illuminate\Foundation\Http\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php30
24
Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline Illuminate\Routing\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php49
23
Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php149
22
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php53
21
Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline Illuminate\Routing\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php63
20
Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php149
19
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php53
18
Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline Illuminate\Routing\{closure}
/vendor/fideloper/proxy/src/TrustProxies.php56
17
Fideloper\Proxy\TrustProxies handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php149
16
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php53
15
Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline Illuminate\Routing\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php30
14
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\TransformsRequest handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php149
13
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php53
12
Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline Illuminate\Routing\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php30
11
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\TransformsRequest handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php149
10
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php53
9
Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline Illuminate\Routing\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php27
8
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php149
7
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php53
6
Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline Illuminate\Routing\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/CheckForMaintenanceMode.php46
5
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode handle
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php149
4
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php53
3
Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline Illuminate\Routing\{closure}
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php102
2
Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline then
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php151
1
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel sendRequestThroughRouter
/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php116
0
Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel handle
/public/index.php55
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/File/File.php
 
/**
 * A file in the file system.
 *
 * @author Bernhard Schussek <bschussek@gmail.com>
 */
class File extends \SplFileInfo
{
    /**
     * Constructs a new file from the given path.
     *
     * @param string $path      The path to the file
     * @param bool   $checkPath Whether to check the path or not
     *
     * @throws FileNotFoundException If the given path is not a file
     */
    public function __construct($path, $checkPath = true)
    {
        if ($checkPath && !is_file($path)) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException($path);
        }
 
        parent::__construct($path);
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns the extension based on the mime type.
     *
     * If the mime type is unknown, returns null.
     *
     * This method uses the mime type as guessed by getMimeType()
     * to guess the file extension.
     *
     * @return string|null The guessed extension or null if it cannot be guessed
     *
     * @see ExtensionGuesser
     * @see getMimeType()
     */
    public function guessExtension()
    {
Arguments
  1. "The file "/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/../public/file/Tinh_nang_the_hoc_truc_tuyen_Sydney_Online.pdf" does not exist"
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/BinaryFileResponse.php
 
    /**
     * Sets the file to stream.
     *
     * @param \SplFileInfo|string $file               The file to stream
     * @param string              $contentDisposition
     * @param bool                $autoEtag
     * @param bool                $autoLastModified
     *
     * @return $this
     *
     * @throws FileException
     */
    public function setFile($file, $contentDisposition = null, $autoEtag = false, $autoLastModified = true)
    {
        if (!$file instanceof File) {
            if ($file instanceof \SplFileInfo) {
                $file = new File($file->getPathname());
            } else {
                $file = new File((string) $file);
            }
        }
 
        if (!$file->isReadable()) {
            throw new FileException('File must be readable.');
        }
 
        $this->file = $file;
 
        if ($autoEtag) {
            $this->setAutoEtag();
        }
 
        if ($autoLastModified) {
            $this->setAutoLastModified();
        }
 
        if ($contentDisposition) {
            $this->setContentDisposition($contentDisposition);
        }
Arguments
  1. "/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/../public/file/Tinh_nang_the_hoc_truc_tuyen_Sydney_Online.pdf"
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/symfony/http-foundation/BinaryFileResponse.php
     */
    protected $file;
    protected $offset = 0;
    protected $maxlen = -1;
    protected $deleteFileAfterSend = false;
 
    /**
     * @param \SplFileInfo|string $file               The file to stream
     * @param int                 $status             The response status code
     * @param array               $headers            An array of response headers
     * @param bool                $public             Files are public by default
     * @param string|null         $contentDisposition The type of Content-Disposition to set automatically with the filename
     * @param bool                $autoEtag           Whether the ETag header should be automatically set
     * @param bool                $autoLastModified   Whether the Last-Modified header should be automatically set
     */
    public function __construct($file, $status = 200, $headers = [], $public = true, $contentDisposition = null, $autoEtag = false, $autoLastModified = true)
    {
        parent::__construct(null, $status, $headers);
 
        $this->setFile($file, $contentDisposition, $autoEtag, $autoLastModified);
 
        if ($public) {
            $this->setPublic();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * @param \SplFileInfo|string $file               The file to stream
     * @param int                 $status             The response status code
     * @param array               $headers            An array of response headers
     * @param bool                $public             Files are public by default
     * @param string|null         $contentDisposition The type of Content-Disposition to set automatically with the filename
     * @param bool                $autoEtag           Whether the ETag header should be automatically set
     * @param bool                $autoLastModified   Whether the Last-Modified header should be automatically set
     *
     * @return static
     */
    public static function create($file = null, $status = 200, $headers = [], $public = true, $contentDisposition = null, $autoEtag = false, $autoLastModified = true)
    {
        return new static($file, $status, $headers, $public, $contentDisposition, $autoEtag, $autoLastModified);
Arguments
  1. "/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/../public/file/Tinh_nang_the_hoc_truc_tuyen_Sydney_Online.pdf"
    
  2. "attachment"
    
  3. false
    
  4. true
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ResponseFactory.php
     * @param  array  $headers
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\StreamedResponse
     */
    public function stream($callback, $status = 200, array $headers = [])
    {
        return new StreamedResponse($callback, $status, $headers);
    }
 
    /**
     * Create a new file download response.
     *
     * @param  \SplFileInfo|string  $file
     * @param  string  $name
     * @param  array  $headers
     * @param  string|null  $disposition
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\BinaryFileResponse
     */
    public function download($file, $name = null, array $headers = [], $disposition = 'attachment')
    {
        $response = new BinaryFileResponse($file, 200, $headers, true, $disposition);
 
        if (! is_null($name)) {
            return $response->setContentDisposition($disposition, $name, str_replace('%', '', Str::ascii($name)));
        }
 
        return $response;
    }
 
    /**
     * Return the raw contents of a binary file.
     *
     * @param  \SplFileInfo|string  $file
     * @param  array  $headers
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\BinaryFileResponse
     */
    public function file($file, array $headers = [])
    {
        return new BinaryFileResponse($file, 200, $headers);
    }
 
Arguments
  1. "/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/../public/file/Tinh_nang_the_hoc_truc_tuyen_Sydney_Online.pdf"
    
  2. 200
    
  3. array:1 [
      0 => "Content-Type: application/pdf"
    ]
    
  4. true
    
  5. "attachment"
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/app/Http/Controllers/IntroController.php
        return view('intro.download');
    }
    public function download($id){
        if($id == 1){
            $file= public_path('/file/pc.pdf');
            $name = 'Hướng dẫn học thẻ học online sydney bằng máy tính.pdf';
        }else if($id == 2){
            $file= public_path('/file/mobile.pdf');
            $name = 'Hướng dẫn học thẻ học online sydney bằng điện thoại.pdf';
        }else if($id == 3){
            $file= public_path('/file/tivi.pdf');
            $name = 'Hướng dẫn học thẻ học online sydney bằng tivi.pdf';
        }else{
            $file= public_path('/file/Tinh_nang_the_hoc_truc_tuyen_Sydney_Online.pdf');
            $name = 'Tính năng thẻ học trực tuyến Sydney Online.pdf';
        }
        $headers = array(
            'Content-Type: application/pdf',
        );
        return \response()->download($file, $name, $headers);
    }
 
}
 
Arguments
  1. "/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/../public/file/Tinh_nang_the_hoc_truc_tuyen_Sydney_Online.pdf"
    
  2. "Tính năng thẻ học trực tuyến Sydney Online.pdf"
    
  3. array:1 [
      0 => "Content-Type: application/pdf"
    ]
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php
    /**
     * Get the middleware assigned to the controller.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getMiddleware()
    {
        return $this->middleware;
    }
 
    /**
     * Execute an action on the controller.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array   $parameters
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function callAction($method, $parameters)
    {
        return call_user_func_array([$this, $method], $parameters);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle calls to missing methods on the controller.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array   $parameters
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
     */
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        throw new BadMethodCallException("Method [{$method}] does not exist on [".get_class($this).'].');
    }
}
 
Arguments
  1. "4"
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php
    /**
     * Get the middleware assigned to the controller.
     *
     * @return array
     */
    public function getMiddleware()
    {
        return $this->middleware;
    }
 
    /**
     * Execute an action on the controller.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array   $parameters
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response
     */
    public function callAction($method, $parameters)
    {
        return call_user_func_array([$this, $method], $parameters);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle calls to missing methods on the controller.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array   $parameters
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
     */
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        throw new BadMethodCallException("Method [{$method}] does not exist on [".get_class($this).'].');
    }
}
 
Arguments
  1. array:2 [
      0 => IntroController {#236}
      1 => "download"
    ]
    
  2. array:1 [
      "id" => "4"
    ]
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php
    {
        $this->container = $container;
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch a request to a given controller and method.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  mixed  $controller
     * @param  string  $method
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function dispatch(Route $route, $controller, $method)
    {
        $parameters = $this->resolveClassMethodDependencies(
            $route->parametersWithoutNulls(), $controller, $method
        );
 
        if (method_exists($controller, 'callAction')) {
            return $controller->callAction($method, $parameters);
        }
 
        return $controller->{$method}(...array_values($parameters));
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the middleware for the controller instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Controller  $controller
     * @param  string  $method
     * @return array
     */
    public function getMiddleware($controller, $method)
    {
        if (! method_exists($controller, 'getMiddleware')) {
            return [];
        }
 
        return collect($controller->getMiddleware())->reject(function ($data) use ($method) {
            return static::methodExcludedByOptions($method, $data['options']);
Arguments
  1. "download"
    
  2. array:1 [
      "id" => "4"
    ]
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php
    protected function runCallable()
    {
        $callable = $this->action['uses'];
 
        return $callable(...array_values($this->resolveMethodDependencies(
            $this->parametersWithoutNulls(), new ReflectionFunction($this->action['uses'])
        )));
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the route action and return the response.
     *
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException
     */
    protected function runController()
    {
        return $this->controllerDispatcher()->dispatch(
            $this, $this->getController(), $this->getControllerMethod()
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the controller instance for the route.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getController()
    {
        if (! $this->controller) {
            $class = $this->parseControllerCallback()[0];
 
            $this->controller = $this->container->make(ltrim($class, '\\'));
        }
 
        return $this->controller;
    }
 
    /**
Arguments
  1. Route {#129}
    
  2. IntroController {#236}
    
  3. "download"
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php
     *
     * @throws \UnexpectedValueException
     */
    protected function parseAction($action)
    {
        return RouteAction::parse($this->uri, $action);
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the route action and return the response.
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function run()
    {
        $this->container = $this->container ?: new Container;
 
        try {
            if ($this->isControllerAction()) {
                return $this->runController();
            }
 
            return $this->runCallable();
        } catch (HttpResponseException $e) {
            return $e->getResponse();
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Checks whether the route's action is a controller.
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isControllerAction()
    {
        return is_string($this->action['uses']);
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the route action and return the response.
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php
    /**
     * Run the given route within a Stack "onion" instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                        ->send($request)
                        ->through($middleware)
                        ->then(function ($request) use ($route) {
                            return $this->prepareResponse(
                                $request, $route->run()
                            );
                        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Gather the middleware for the given route with resolved class names.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return array
     */
    public function gatherRouteMiddleware(Route $route)
    {
        $middleware = collect($route->gatherMiddleware())->map(function ($name) {
            return (array) MiddlewareNameResolver::resolve($name, $this->middleware, $this->middlewareGroups);
        })->flatten();
 
        return $this->sortMiddleware($middleware);
    }
 
    /**
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php
use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
 
/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return $destination($passable);
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Middleware/SubstituteBindings.php
     */
    public function __construct(Registrar $router)
    {
        $this->router = $router;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $this->router->substituteBindings($route = $request->route());
 
        $this->router->substituteImplicitBindings($route);
 
        return $next($request);
    }
}
 
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure {#237
      class: "Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline"
      this: Pipeline {#225 …}
      parameters: {
        $passable: {}
      }
      use: {
        $destination: Closure {#231 …}
      }
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Session\TokenMismatchException
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if (
            $this->isReading($request) ||
            $this->runningUnitTests() ||
            $this->inExceptArray($request) ||
            $this->tokensMatch($request)
        ) {
            return $this->addCookieToResponse($request, $next($request));
        }
 
        throw new TokenMismatchException;
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine if the HTTP request uses a ‘read’ verb.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function isReading($request)
    {
        return in_array($request->method(), ['HEAD', 'GET', 'OPTIONS']);
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine if the application is running unit tests.
     *
     * @return bool
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure {#244
      class: "Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline"
      this: Pipeline {#225 …}
      parameters: {
        $passable: {}
      }
      use: {
        $stack: Closure {#237 …}
        $pipe: "Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings"
      }
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/AuthenticateSession.php
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\Factory  $auth
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(AuthFactory $auth)
    {
        $this->auth = $auth;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if (! $request->user() || ! $request->session()) {
            return $next($request);
        }
 
        if ($this->auth->viaRemember()) {
            $passwordHash = explode('|', $request->cookies->get($this->auth->getRecallerName()))[2];
 
            if ($passwordHash != $request->user()->getAuthPassword()) {
                $this->logout($request);
            }
        }
 
        if (! $request->session()->has('password_hash')) {
            $this->storePasswordHashInSession($request);
        }
 
        if ($request->session()->get('password_hash') !== $request->user()->getAuthPassword()) {
            $this->logout($request);
        }
 
        return tap($next($request), function () use ($request) {
            $this->storePasswordHashInSession($request);
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure {#245
      class: "Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline"
      this: Pipeline {#225 …}
      parameters: {
        $passable: {}
      }
      use: {
        $stack: Closure {#244 …}
        $pipe: "App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken"
      }
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php
     * Create a new CookieQueue instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Contracts\Cookie\QueueingFactory  $cookies
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(CookieJar $cookies)
    {
        $this->cookies = $cookies;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $response = $next($request);
 
        foreach ($this->cookies->getQueuedCookies() as $cookie) {
            $response->headers->setCookie($cookie);
        }
 
        return $response;
    }
}
 
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure {#246
      class: "Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline"
      this: Pipeline {#225 …}
      parameters: {
        $passable: {}
      }
      use: {
        $stack: Closure {#245 …}
        $pipe: "Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession"
      }
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php
     * Disable encryption for the given cookie name(s).
     *
     * @param  string|array  $cookieName
     * @return void
     */
    public function disableFor($cookieName)
    {
        $this->except = array_merge($this->except, (array) $cookieName);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        return $this->encrypt($next($this->decrypt($request)));
    }
 
    /**
     * Decrypt the cookies on the request.
     *
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request  $request
     * @return \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request
     */
    protected function decrypt(Request $request)
    {
        foreach ($request->cookies as $key => $cookie) {
            if ($this->isDisabled($key)) {
                continue;
            }
 
            try {
                $decryptedValue = $this->decryptCookie($key, $cookie);
 
                $value = CookieValuePrefix::getVerifiedValue($key, $decryptedValue, $this->encrypter->getKey());
 
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure {#247
      class: "Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline"
      this: Pipeline {#225 …}
      parameters: {
        $passable: {}
      }
      use: {
        $stack: Closure {#246 …}
        $pipe: "Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse"
      }
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
    public function via($method)
    {
        $this->method = $method;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $pipeline = array_reduce(
            array_reverse($this->pipes), $this->carry(), $this->prepareDestination($destination)
        );
 
        return $pipeline($this->passable);
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            return $destination($passable);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                        ->send($request)
                        ->through($middleware)
                        ->then(function ($request) use ($route) {
                            return $this->prepareResponse(
                                $request, $route->run()
                            );
                        });
    }
 
    /**
     * Gather the middleware for the given route with resolved class names.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @return array
     */
    public function gatherRouteMiddleware(Route $route)
    {
        $middleware = collect($route->gatherMiddleware())->map(function ($name) {
            return (array) MiddlewareNameResolver::resolve($name, $this->middleware, $this->middlewareGroups);
        })->flatten();
 
        return $this->sortMiddleware($middleware);
    }
 
    /**
     * Sort the given middleware by priority.
     *
Arguments
  1. Closure {#231
      class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
      this: Router {#25 …}
      parameters: {
        $request: {}
      }
      use: {
        $route: Route {#129 …}
      }
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php
        return $route;
    }
 
    /**
     * Return the response for the given route.
     *
     * @param  Route  $route
     * @param  Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRoute(Request $request, Route $route)
    {
        $request->setRouteResolver(function () use ($route) {
            return $route;
        });
 
        $this->events->dispatch(new Events\RouteMatched($route, $request));
 
        return $this->prepareResponse($request,
            $this->runRouteWithinStack($route, $request)
        );
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the given route within a Stack "onion" instance.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Routing\Route  $route
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    protected function runRouteWithinStack(Route $route, Request $request)
    {
        $shouldSkipMiddleware = $this->container->bound('middleware.disable') &&
                                $this->container->make('middleware.disable') === true;
 
        $middleware = $shouldSkipMiddleware ? [] : $this->gatherRouteMiddleware($route);
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->container))
                        ->send($request)
                        ->through($middleware)
Arguments
  1. Route {#129}
    
  2. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function dispatch(Request $request)
    {
        $this->currentRequest = $request;
 
        return $this->dispatchToRoute($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch the request to a route and return the response.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function dispatchToRoute(Request $request)
    {
        return $this->runRoute($request, $this->findRoute($request));
    }
 
    /**
     * Find the route matching a given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
     */
    protected function findRoute($request)
    {
        $this->current = $route = $this->routes->match($request);
 
        $this->container->instance(Route::class, $route);
 
        return $route;
    }
 
    /**
     * Return the response for the given route.
     *
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Route {#129}
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function respondWithRoute($name)
    {
        $route = tap($this->routes->getByName($name))->bind($this->currentRequest);
 
        return $this->runRoute($this->currentRequest, $route);
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch the request to the application.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response|\Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse
     */
    public function dispatch(Request $request)
    {
        $this->currentRequest = $request;
 
        return $this->dispatchToRoute($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Dispatch the request to a route and return the response.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function dispatchToRoute(Request $request)
    {
        return $this->runRoute($request, $this->findRoute($request));
    }
 
    /**
     * Find the route matching a given request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Routing\Route
     */
    protected function findRoute($request)
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php
     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap()
    {
        if (! $this->app->hasBeenBootstrapped()) {
            $this->app->bootstrapWith($this->bootstrappers());
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the route dispatcher callback.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function dispatchToRouter()
    {
        return function ($request) {
            $this->app->instance('request', $request);
 
            return $this->router->dispatch($request);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Response  $response
     * @return void
     */
    public function terminate($request, $response)
    {
        $this->terminateMiddleware($request, $response);
 
        $this->app->terminate();
    }
 
    /**
     * Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.
     *
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php
use Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError;
 
/**
 * This extended pipeline catches any exceptions that occur during each slice.
 *
 * The exceptions are converted to HTTP responses for proper middleware handling.
 */
class Pipeline extends BasePipeline
{
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            try {
                return $destination($passable);
            } catch (Exception $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
            } catch (Throwable $e) {
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        // If the current session has an "errors" variable bound to it, we will share
        // its value with all view instances so the views can easily access errors
        // without having to bind. An empty bag is set when there aren't errors.
        $this->view->share(
            'errors', $request->session()->get('errors') ?: new ViewErrorBag
        );
 
        // Putting the errors in the view for every view allows the developer to just
        // assume that some errors are always available, which is convenient since
        // they don't have to continually run checks for the presence of errors.
 
        return $next($request);
    }
}
 
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure {#122
      class: "Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline"
      this: Pipeline {#30 …}
      parameters: {
        $passable: {}
      }
      use: {
        $destination: Closure {#22 …}
      }
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $this->sessionHandled = true;
 
        // If a session driver has been configured, we will need to start the session here
        // so that the data is ready for an application. Note that the Laravel sessions
        // do not make use of PHP "native" sessions in any way since they are crappy.
        if ($this->sessionConfigured()) {
            $request->setLaravelSession(
                $session = $this->startSession($request)
            );
 
            $this->collectGarbage($session);
        }
 
        $response = $next($request);
 
        // Again, if the session has been configured we will need to close out the session
        // so that the attributes may be persisted to some storage medium. We will also
        // add the session identifier cookie to the application response headers now.
        if ($this->sessionConfigured()) {
            $this->storeCurrentUrl($request, $session);
 
            $this->addCookieToResponse($response, $session);
        }
 
        return $response;
    }
 
    /**
     * Perform any final actions for the request lifecycle.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response  $response
     * @return void
     */
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure {#165
      class: "Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline"
      this: Pipeline {#30 …}
      parameters: {
        $passable: {}
      }
      use: {
        $stack: Closure {#122 …}
        $pipe: "Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession"
      }
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/fideloper/proxy/src/TrustProxies.php
    {
        $this->config = $config;
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
     * @param \Closure                 $next
     *
     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException
     *
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $this->setTrustedProxyHeaderNames($request);
        $this->setTrustedProxyIpAddresses($request);
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Sets the trusted proxies on the request to the value of trustedproxy.proxies
     *
     * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
     */
    protected function setTrustedProxyIpAddresses($request)
    {
        $trustedIps = $this->proxies ?: $this->config->get('trustedproxy.proxies');
 
        // We only trust specific IP addresses
        if (is_array($trustedIps)) {
            return $this->setTrustedProxyIpAddressesToSpecificIps($request, $trustedIps);
        }
 
        // We trust any IP address that calls us, but not proxies further
        // up the forwarding chain.
        // TODO: Determine if this should only trust the first IP address
        //       Currently it trusts the entire chain (array of IPs),
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure {#196
      class: "Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline"
      this: Pipeline {#30 …}
      parameters: {
        $passable: {}
      }
      use: {
        $stack: Closure {#165 …}
        $pipe: "Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession"
      }
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php
     * The additional attributes passed to the middleware.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $attributes = [];
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next, ...$attributes)
    {
        $this->attributes = $attributes;
 
        $this->clean($request);
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Clean the request's data.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return void
     */
    protected function clean($request)
    {
        $this->cleanParameterBag($request->query);
 
        if ($request->isJson()) {
            $this->cleanParameterBag($request->json());
        } else {
            $this->cleanParameterBag($request->request);
        }
    }
 
    /**
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure {#197
      class: "Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline"
      this: Pipeline {#30 …}
      parameters: {
        $passable: {}
      }
      use: {
        $stack: Closure {#196 …}
        $pipe: "App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies"
      }
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/TransformsRequest.php
     * The additional attributes passed to the middleware.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $attributes = [];
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next, ...$attributes)
    {
        $this->attributes = $attributes;
 
        $this->clean($request);
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Clean the request's data.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return void
     */
    protected function clean($request)
    {
        $this->cleanParameterBag($request->query);
 
        if ($request->isJson()) {
            $this->cleanParameterBag($request->json());
        } else {
            $this->cleanParameterBag($request->request);
        }
    }
 
    /**
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure {#198
      class: "Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline"
      this: Pipeline {#30 …}
      parameters: {
        $passable: {}
      }
      use: {
        $stack: Closure {#197 …}
        $pipe: "Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull"
      }
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/ValidatePostSize.php
class ValidatePostSize
{
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Illuminate\Http\Exceptions\PostTooLargeException
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        $max = $this->getPostMaxSize();
 
        if ($max > 0 && $request->server('CONTENT_LENGTH') > $max) {
            throw new PostTooLargeException;
        }
 
        return $next($request);
    }
 
    /**
     * Determine the server 'post_max_size' as bytes.
     *
     * @return int
     */
    protected function getPostMaxSize()
    {
        if (is_numeric($postMaxSize = ini_get('post_max_size'))) {
            return (int) $postMaxSize;
        }
 
        $metric = strtoupper(substr($postMaxSize, -1));
        $postMaxSize = (int) $postMaxSize;
 
        switch ($metric) {
            case 'K':
                return $postMaxSize * 1024;
            case 'M':
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure {#199
      class: "Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline"
      this: Pipeline {#30 …}
      parameters: {
        $passable: {}
      }
      use: {
        $stack: Closure {#198 …}
        $pipe: "App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings"
      }
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/CheckForMaintenanceMode.php
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @param  \Closure  $next
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\HttpException
     */
    public function handle($request, Closure $next)
    {
        if ($this->app->isDownForMaintenance()) {
            $data = json_decode(file_get_contents($this->app->storagePath().'/framework/down'), true);
 
            throw new MaintenanceModeException($data['time'], $data['retry'], $data['message']);
        }
 
        return $next($request);
    }
}
 
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
                    // the appropriate method and arguments, returning the results back out.
                    return $pipe($passable, $stack);
                } elseif (! is_object($pipe)) {
                    list($name, $parameters) = $this->parsePipeString($pipe);
 
                    // If the pipe is a string we will parse the string and resolve the class out
                    // of the dependency injection container. We can then build a callable and
                    // execute the pipe function giving in the parameters that are required.
                    $pipe = $this->getContainer()->make($name);
 
                    $parameters = array_merge([$passable, $stack], $parameters);
                } else {
                    // If the pipe is already an object we'll just make a callable and pass it to
                    // the pipe as-is. There is no need to do any extra parsing and formatting
                    // since the object we're given was already a fully instantiated object.
                    $parameters = [$passable, $stack];
                }
 
                return method_exists($pipe, $this->method)
                                ? $pipe->{$this->method}(...$parameters)
                                : $pipe(...$parameters);
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Parse full pipe string to get name and parameters.
     *
     * @param  string $pipe
     * @return array
     */
    protected function parsePipeString($pipe)
    {
        list($name, $parameters) = array_pad(explode(':', $pipe, 2), 2, []);
 
        if (is_string($parameters)) {
            $parameters = explode(',', $parameters);
        }
 
        return [$name, $parameters];
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
  2. Closure {#200
      class: "Illuminate\Routing\Pipeline"
      this: Pipeline {#30 …}
      parameters: {
        $passable: {}
      }
      use: {
        $stack: Closure {#199 …}
        $pipe: "Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize"
      }
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Pipeline.php
                return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
            }
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function carry()
    {
        return function ($stack, $pipe) {
            return function ($passable) use ($stack, $pipe) {
                try {
                    $slice = parent::carry();
 
                    $callable = $slice($stack, $pipe);
 
                    return $callable($passable);
                } catch (Exception $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, $e);
                } catch (Throwable $e) {
                    return $this->handleException($passable, new FatalThrowableError($e));
                }
            };
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle the given exception.
     *
     * @param  mixed  $passable
     * @param  \Exception  $e
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \Exception
     */
    protected function handleException($passable, Exception $e)
    {
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php
    public function via($method)
    {
        $this->method = $method;
 
        return $this;
    }
 
    /**
     * Run the pipeline with a final destination callback.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function then(Closure $destination)
    {
        $pipeline = array_reduce(
            array_reverse($this->pipes), $this->carry(), $this->prepareDestination($destination)
        );
 
        return $pipeline($this->passable);
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the final piece of the Closure onion.
     *
     * @param  \Closure  $destination
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function prepareDestination(Closure $destination)
    {
        return function ($passable) use ($destination) {
            return $destination($passable);
        };
    }
 
    /**
     * Get a Closure that represents a slice of the application onion.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php
    }
 
    /**
     * Send the given request through the middleware / router.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    protected function sendRequestThroughRouter($request)
    {
        $this->app->instance('request', $request);
 
        Facade::clearResolvedInstance('request');
 
        $this->bootstrap();
 
        return (new Pipeline($this->app))
                    ->send($request)
                    ->through($this->app->shouldSkipMiddleware() ? [] : $this->middleware)
                    ->then($this->dispatchToRouter());
    }
 
    /**
     * Bootstrap the application for HTTP requests.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function bootstrap()
    {
        if (! $this->app->hasBeenBootstrapped()) {
            $this->app->bootstrapWith($this->bootstrappers());
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Get the route dispatcher callback.
     *
     * @return \Closure
     */
    protected function dispatchToRouter()
Arguments
  1. Closure {#22
      class: "Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel"
      this: Kernel {#29 …}
      parameters: {
        $request: {}
      }
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php
            $router->middlewareGroup($key, $middleware);
        }
 
        foreach ($this->routeMiddleware as $key => $middleware) {
            $router->aliasMiddleware($key, $middleware);
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * Handle an incoming HTTP request.
     *
     * @param  \Illuminate\Http\Request  $request
     * @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
     */
    public function handle($request)
    {
        try {
            $request->enableHttpMethodParameterOverride();
 
            $response = $this->sendRequestThroughRouter($request);
        } catch (Exception $e) {
            $this->reportException($e);
 
            $response = $this->renderException($request, $e);
        } catch (Throwable $e) {
            $this->reportException($e = new FatalThrowableError($e));
 
            $response = $this->renderException($request, $e);
        }
 
        $this->app['events']->dispatch(
            new Events\RequestHandled($request, $response)
        );
 
        return $response;
    }
 
    /**
     * Send the given request through the middleware / router.
     *
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    
/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/public/index.php
*/
 
$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
 
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Run The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request
| through the kernel, and send the associated response back to
| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
| and wonderful application we have prepared for them.
|
*/
 
$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class);
 
$response = $kernel->handle(
    $request = Illuminate\Http\Request::capture()
);
 
$response->send();
 
$kernel->terminate($request, $response);
 
Arguments
  1. Request {#42
      #json: null
      #convertedFiles: null
      #userResolver: Closure {#224
        class: "Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider"
        this: AuthServiceProvider {#41 …}
        parameters: {
          $guard: {
            default: null
          }
        }
        use: {
          $app: Application {#2 …}
        }
      }
      #routeResolver: Closure {#229
        class: "Illuminate\Routing\Router"
        this: Router {#25 …}
        use: {
          $route: Route {#129 …}
        }
      }
      +attributes: ParameterBag {#44}
      +request: ParameterBag {#50}
      +query: ParameterBag {#50}
      +server: ServerBag {#46}
      +files: FileBag {#47}
      +cookies: ParameterBag {#45}
      +headers: HeaderBag {#48}
      #content: null
      #languages: null
      #charsets: null
      #encodings: null
      #acceptableContentTypes: array:1 [
        0 => "*/*"
      ]
      #pathInfo: "/intro/download/4"
      #requestUri: "/intro/download/4"
      #baseUrl: ""
      #basePath: null
      #method: "GET"
      #format: null
      #session: Store {#219}
      #locale: null
      #defaultLocale: "en"
      -isHostValid: true
      -isForwardedValid: true
      basePath: ""
      format: "html"
    }
    

Environment & details:

empty
empty
empty
empty
empty
Key Value
PATH
"/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin"
HTTP_ACCEPT
"*/*"
HTTP_HOST
"anhngusydney.edu.vn"
HTTP_USER_AGENT
"claudebot"
HTTP_X_HTTPS
"1"
DOCUMENT_ROOT
"/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn"
REMOTE_ADDR
"3.236.145.110"
REMOTE_PORT
"58676"
SERVER_ADDR
"103.106.105.141"
SERVER_NAME
"anhngusydney.edu.vn"
SERVER_ADMIN
"webmaster@anhngusydney.edu.vn.vietrendtravel.com"
SERVER_PORT
"443"
REQUEST_SCHEME
"https"
REQUEST_URI
"/intro/download/4"
REDIRECT_URL
"/public/intro/download/4"
REDIRECT_REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
HTTPS
"on"
REDIRECT_STATUS
"200"
X_SPDY
"HTTP2"
SSL_PROTOCOL
"TLSv1.3"
SSL_CIPHER
"TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384"
SSL_CIPHER_USEKEYSIZE
"256"
SSL_CIPHER_ALGKEYSIZE
"256"
SCRIPT_FILENAME
"/home/vietrend/anhngusydney.edu.vn/public/index.php"
QUERY_STRING
""
SCRIPT_URI
"https://anhngusydney.edu.vn/intro/download/4"
SCRIPT_URL
"/intro/download/4"
SCRIPT_NAME
"/public/index.php"
SERVER_PROTOCOL
"HTTP/1.1"
SERVER_SOFTWARE
"LiteSpeed"
REQUEST_METHOD
"GET"
X-LSCACHE
"on"
PHP_SELF
"/public/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT
1711628692.5475
REQUEST_TIME
1711628692
APP_NAME
"Laravel"
APP_ENV
"production1"
APP_KEY
"base64:dY+Heu7P/aXotxzseHfAhxjhf9jdDDIDIVbAIh7LXyg="
APP_DEBUG
"true"
APP_LOG_LEVEL
"debug"
APP_URL
"http://localhost"
APP_TIMEZONE
"Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh"
DB_CONNECTION
"mysql"
DB_HOST
"127.0.0.1"
DB_PORT
"3306"
DB_DATABASE
"vietrend_anhngusydneyeduvn"
DB_USERNAME
"vietrend_user"
DB_PASSWORD
"nha957TD88@"
BROADCAST_DRIVER
"log"
CACHE_DRIVER
"file"
SESSION_DRIVER
"file"
SESSION_LIFETIME
"12000"
QUEUE_DRIVER
"sync"
REDIS_HOST
"127.0.0.1"
REDIS_PASSWORD
"null"
REDIS_PORT
"6379"
MAIL_DRIVER
"smtp"
MAIL_HOST
"smtp.gmail.com"
MAIL_PORT
"465"
MAIL_USERNAME
"anhngusydneyhotro@gmail.com"
MAIL_PASSWORD
"sydney@2018"
MAIL_ENCRYPTION
"ssl"
PUSHER_APP_ID
""
PUSHER_APP_KEY
""
PUSHER_APP_SECRET
""
PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER
"mt1"
PRICE50
"500000"
PRICE10
"100000"
PRICE20
"200000"
PRICE25
"250000"
PRICE100
"1000000"
PRICE150
"1500000"
PRICE200
"2000000"
QUANTITY_PERSION_CLASS
"10"
Key Value
PATH
"/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin"
APP_NAME
"Laravel"
APP_ENV
"production1"
APP_KEY
"base64:dY+Heu7P/aXotxzseHfAhxjhf9jdDDIDIVbAIh7LXyg="
APP_DEBUG
"true"
APP_LOG_LEVEL
"debug"
APP_URL
"http://localhost"
APP_TIMEZONE
"Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh"
DB_CONNECTION
"mysql"
DB_HOST
"127.0.0.1"
DB_PORT
"3306"
DB_DATABASE
"vietrend_anhngusydneyeduvn"
DB_USERNAME
"vietrend_user"
DB_PASSWORD
"nha957TD88@"
BROADCAST_DRIVER
"log"
CACHE_DRIVER
"file"
SESSION_DRIVER
"file"
SESSION_LIFETIME
"12000"
QUEUE_DRIVER
"sync"
REDIS_HOST
"127.0.0.1"
REDIS_PASSWORD
"null"
REDIS_PORT
"6379"
MAIL_DRIVER
"smtp"
MAIL_HOST
"smtp.gmail.com"
MAIL_PORT
"465"
MAIL_USERNAME
"anhngusydneyhotro@gmail.com"
MAIL_PASSWORD
"sydney@2018"
MAIL_ENCRYPTION
"ssl"
PUSHER_APP_ID
""
PUSHER_APP_KEY
""
PUSHER_APP_SECRET
""
PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER
"mt1"
PRICE50
"500000"
PRICE10
"100000"
PRICE20
"200000"
PRICE25
"250000"
PRICE100
"1000000"
PRICE150
"1500000"
PRICE200
"2000000"
QUANTITY_PERSION_CLASS
"10"
0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler